Übersetzung für 'Chinese, Chinesin' im kostenlosen Deutsch-Chinesisch Wörterbuch und viele weitere Chinesisch-Übersetzungen. Eine junge Chinesin, ca. 25 Jahre alt, kam zu mir in die Apotheke. Ihr Akzent war amerikanisch. Meiner eine Mischung aus allen Netflix-Serien. Sie kommen. [1] Chinese. Oberbegriffe: [1] Asiatin. Beispiele: [1] Peters neue Freundin ist Chinesin.

Chinesin Inhaltsverzeichnis

[1] Chinese. Oberbegriffe: [1] Asiatin. Beispiele: [1] Peters neue Freundin ist Chinesin. Definition, Rechtschreibung, Synonyme und Grammatik von 'Chinesin' auf Duden online nachschlagen. Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Chinesin in Berlin rassistisch beleidigt: Zwei Frauen gehen auf Jährige an S-​Bahnhof Beusselstraße los. Die junge Frau wurde zu Boden. Übersetzung für 'Chinese, Chinesin' im kostenlosen Deutsch-Chinesisch Wörterbuch und viele weitere Chinesisch-Übersetzungen. Chinese steht für: Staatsbürger Chinas, siehe Völker Chinas; Angehöriger der Han-Chinesen, siehe Han (Ethnie). Siehe auch: Der Chinese · Die Chinesin. Schöne Chinesin mit Nylonstrümpfen auf dem Bett hockend. Schöne Auf den ersten Blick wirken Chinesinnen zurückhaltend und passiv. Zwei Frauen sollen in Berlin-Mitte eine Chinesin beleidigt, bespuckt, an den Haaren zu Boden gerissen und dann geschlagen und getreten.

Chinese steht für: Staatsbürger Chinas, siehe Völker Chinas; Angehöriger der Han-Chinesen, siehe Han (Ethnie). Siehe auch: Der Chinese · Die Chinesin. Zwei Frauen sollen in Berlin-Mitte eine Chinesin beleidigt, bespuckt, an den Haaren zu Boden gerissen und dann geschlagen und getreten. Find the perfect chinesin stock photo. Huge collection, amazing choice, + million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. No need to register, buy now! Ein Polizeifahrzeug mit Blaulicht auf dem Dach. Bei einem ersten Erica Gimpel ist die Frau sehr vorsichtig und zurückhaltend. Chinesinnen gelten als gute Mütter und bei Greys Anatomie kann man sich oft sehr sicher sein, dass Kinder erwünscht sind und die Familie an erster Stelle steht. Wort und Unwort des Jahres in Österreich. Beschreibung lt. Lady Jana a Chinese watercolor Niederkunft einer Chinesin. Meine Woche Meine Woche. Der Chinesin.

Chinesin "Chinese , Chinesin" auf Chinesisch

Braut aus Schanghai. Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung. Recent searches:. Wort und Unwort des Jahres in der Schweiz. Haar, Faden und Damoklesschwert. Ebenso sind glänzende Haare ein Zeichen für Gesundheit. Rechtschreibung gestern und heute. Deshalb sind für viele Männer auch Frauen Chinesin anderen Ländern geheimnisvoll und insbesondere auch aufregend. Sind Sie sich sicher, dass Sie sich abmelden möchten?

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du hast gewonnen (mich gewonnen)

Meine Mutter, Chinesin , schweigt niemals. My mother Chinese and never shuts up. Chinese and never shuts up. Frau in der Blagden Road wachte als Chinesin auf.

Woman on Blagden Road woke up Chinese. Seine Frau ist Chinesin und hat politische Verbindungen, so dass wir nicht extra nach China fliegen müssen um das Baby zu bekommen.

His wife is Chinese and has political connections, so we wouldn't have to fly to China to get our baby. Chinese and has political connections, so we wouldn't have to fly to China to get our baby.

Die Chinesin Dong Hong Juan stand auf ihrem Besides Nima Jangmu Sherpa, another female climber from the team of the Nepalese expedition operator "Imagine" managed a Kangchenjunga summit success yesterday: Chinese Dong Hong Juan stood on her 13th eight-thousander.

Chinese Dong Hong Juan stood on her 13th eight-thousander. Meine Babysitterin ist Chinesin. Ich werde ihr das chinesische Material zu lesen geben. My baby sitter is Chinese.

I will give her the Chinese materials to read. Oder Chinesin oder so was Komisches. Or Chinese , or something weird.

Chinese , or something weird. Die Chinesin empfing einen Anruf, wo nach der herausgabe des Hauptmanns der Triad gefragt wurde.

The Chinese received a ransom call asking for the release of a triad captain in beijing. Chinese received a ransom call asking for the release of a triad captain in beijing.

Hätte niemals gedacht, dass du 'ne halbe Chinesin bist, aber nun gut. I had no idea you were half Chinese. Die gebürtige Chinesin wuchs in Melbourne in Australien auf und schloss ihre Studien am renommierten Pariser Konservatorium ab.

The Chinese native grew up in Melbourne, Australia, and completed her studies at the renowned Paris Conservatory. Chinese native grew up in Melbourne, Australia, and completed her studies at the renowned Paris Conservatory.

Ich brauche nicht jede Nacht eine andere Chinesin. I don't need a different Chinese woman every night. Chinese woman every night. Einer der Kläger ist eine Chinesin mit australischer Staatsbürgerschaft.

One of the plaintiffs is a Chinese woman with Australian nationality. Chinese woman with Australian nationality.

Sie ärgerten die kleine Chinesin im Umkleideraum. They were messing with this Chinese girl in the dressing room. Word in Definition.

How to pronounce Chinesin? Alex US English. Daniel British. Karen Australian. Veena Indian. How to say Chinesin in sign language?

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Chinesin - Warum sehe ich MORGENPOST.DE nicht?

Nach einem chinesischen Aquarell Chinese woman, giving birth. Aktualisiert: Die längsten Wörter im Dudenkorpus. Recent searches:.

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为生活添一抹淡雅绿意，用砍下的竹子制些物件儿——竹沙发 Bamboo Sofa-Liziqi channel Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original on 25 May See also: Pharmaceutical industry in China. Retrieved 19 February Stuart Margolin The Chinese constitution states Sieger LetS Dance 2019 The People's Republic of China "is a socialist state under the people's Sylvester Stallone Gefängnisfilm dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants," and that the state organs "apply the principle of democratic centralism. Retrieved 21 November MIT Technology Review. Chapter 2, Article Retrieved 3 March Chinesin from the original on 10 June Eine junge Chinesin, ca. 25 Jahre alt, kam zu mir in die Apotheke. Ihr Akzent war amerikanisch. Meiner eine Mischung aus allen Netflix-Serien. Sie kommen. Find the perfect chinesin stock photo. Huge collection, amazing choice, + million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. No need to register, buy now!

Chinesin - Typische Charakterzüge von Chinesinnen?

Nach einem chinesischen Aquarell Chinese woman, giving birth. Viele Frauen aus China sind auf der Suche nach einem gut gebildeten und erfolgreichen Mann. In China ist es üblich, dass der Mann auf die Frau zugeht. Praktikum in der Wörterbuchredaktion. Zusammentreffen dreier gleicher Buchstaben. Cut Outs. Deine E-Mail-Adresse wird nicht veröffentlicht. Melden Sie sich an, um dieses Wort auf Ihre Merkliste zu setzen. After a Chinese watercolor Besuch bei einer Tv Speilfilm entbundenen Chinesin. Frauen aus China kommen bei vielen westeuropäischen Männern beispielsweise sehr gut an. Der 1. Die Sport1 De Chinesin sollten nun von der Südpfalz-Kaserne Chinesin Germersheim, wo sie mit mehr als weiteren Rückkehrern unter Quarantäne stehen, in einem Infektionsschutz-Fahrzeug in die Uniklinik Frankfurt gebracht werden, teilte der Landkreis Germersheim am Sonntag mit. Sollten sie vor einer neuen Aufgabe stehen, sagen sie eigentlich nie, das die Aufgabe nicht zu bewältigen und deswegen unmöglich sei.

Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re-unified numerous times. The succeeding Han dynasty BCE— CE , saw some of the most advanced technology at that time, including papermaking and the compass , along with agricultural and medical improvements.

The invention of gunpowder and movable type in the Tang dynasty — and Northern Song — completed the Four Great Inventions.

Tang culture spread widely in Asia, as the new Silk Route brought traders to as far as Mesopotamia and the Horn of Africa. The Qing Empire , China's last dynasty, suffered heavy losses to foreign colonialism.

China is the largest economy in the world by PPP since , the second-largest by nominal GDP since , and the world's largest manufacturing economy.

China is a unitary one-party socialist republic [o] and is one of the few nominally socialist states. Political dissidents and human rights groups have denounced the Chinese government for widespread human rights abuses , including political repression , suppression of religious and ethnic minorities , censorship , mass surveillance , and their response to protests, notaby in The country is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world's largest standing army , the People's Liberation Army , and the second-largest defense budget.

China has been characterized as an emerging superpower , mainly because of its large economy, fast infrastructural development, and powerful military.

The word "China" has been used in English since the 16th century; however, it was not a word used by the Chinese themselves during this period in time.

Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2. Some principalities eventually emerged from the weakened Zhou, no longer fully obeyed the Zhou king and continually waged war with each other in the year Spring and Autumn period.

He enacted Qin's legalist reforms throughout China, notably the forced standardization of Chinese characters , measurements , road widths i.

His dynasty also conquered the Yue tribes in Guangxi , Guangdong , and Vietnam. Han involvement in Central Asia and Sogdia helped establish the land route of the Silk Road , replacing the earlier path over the Himalayas to India.

Han China gradually became the largest economy of the ancient world. After the end of the Han dynasty , a period of strife known as Three Kingdoms followed, [69] whose central figures were later immortalized in one of the Four Classics of Chinese literature.

At its end, Wei was swiftly overthrown by the Jin dynasty. The Jin fell to civil war upon the ascension of a developmentally disabled emperor ; the Five Barbarians then invaded and ruled northern China as the Sixteen States.

The Xianbei unified them as the Northern Wei , whose Emperor Xiaowen reversed his predecessors' apartheid policies and enforced a drastic sinification on his subjects , largely integrating them into Chinese culture.

The various successors of these states became known as the Northern and Southern dynasties , with the two areas finally reunited by the Sui in The Sui restored the Han to power through China, reformed its agriculture, economy and imperial examination system, constructed the Grand Canal , and patronized Buddhism.

However, they fell quickly when their conscription for public works and a failed war in northern Korea provoked widespread unrest. Under the succeeding Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese economy, technology, and culture entered a golden age.

However, it was devastated and weakened by the An Lushan Rebellion in the 8th century. The Song dynasty ended the separatist situation in , leading to a balance of power between the Song and Khitan Liao.

The Song was the first government in world history to issue paper money and the first Chinese polity to establish a permanent standing navy which was supported by the developed shipbuilding industry along with the sea trade.

Between the 10th and 11th centuries, the population of China doubled in size to around million people, mostly because of the expansion of rice cultivation in central and southern China, and the production of abundant food surpluses.

The Song dynasty also saw a revival of Confucianism , in response to the growth of Buddhism during the Tang, [77] and a flourishing of philosophy and the arts, as landscape art and porcelain were brought to new levels of maturity and complexity.

The remnants of the Song retreated to southern China. The 13th century brought the Mongol conquest of China. In , the Mongol leader Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty ; the Yuan conquered the last remnant of the Song dynasty in Before the Mongol invasion, the population of Song China was million citizens; this was reduced to 60 million by the time of the census in Under the Ming dynasty, China enjoyed another golden age, developing one of the strongest navies in the world and a rich and prosperous economy amid a flourishing of art and culture.

It was during this period that admiral Zheng He led the Ming treasure voyages throughout the Indian Ocean , reaching as far as East Africa.

In the early years of the Ming dynasty, China's capital was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. With the budding of capitalism, philosophers such as Wang Yangming further critiqued and expanded Neo-Confucianism with concepts of individualism and equality of four occupations.

In , Beijing was captured by a coalition of peasant rebel forces led by Li Zicheng. The Chongzhen Emperor committed suicide when the city fell.

The Manchu Qing dynasty , then allied with Ming dynasty general Wu Sangui , overthrew Li's short-lived Shun dynasty and subsequently seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty.

The Qing dynasty , which lasted from until , was the last imperial dynasty of China. Its conquest of the Ming — cost 25 million lives and the economy of China shrank drastically.

China was forced to pay compensation, open treaty ports, allow extraterritoriality for foreign nationals, and cede Hong Kong to the British [89] under the Treaty of Nanking , the first of the Unequal Treaties.

The Qing dynasty also began experiencing internal unrest in which tens of millions of people died, especially in the White Lotus Rebellion , the failed Taiping Rebellion that ravaged southern China in the s and s and the Dungan Revolt —77 in the northwest.

The initial success of the Self-Strengthening Movement of the s was frustrated by a series of military defeats in the s and s.

In the 19th century, the great Chinese diaspora began. Losses due to emigration were added to by conflicts and catastrophes such as the Northern Chinese Famine of —79 , in which between 9 and 13 million people died.

The ill-fated anti-foreign Boxer Rebellion of — further weakened the dynasty. Although Cixi sponsored a program of reforms, the Xinhai Revolution of —12 brought an end to the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China.

In the face of popular condemnation and opposition from his own Beiyang Army , he was forced to abdicate and re-establish the republic.

After Yuan Shikai's death in , China was politically fragmented. Its Beijing-based government was internationally recognized but virtually powerless; regional warlords controlled most of its territory.

Japanese forces committed numerous war atrocities against the civilian population; in all, as many as 20 million Chinese civilians died.

China emerged victorious but war-ravaged and financially drained. The continued distrust between the Kuomintang and the Communists led to the resumption of civil war.

Constitutional rule was established in , but because of the ongoing unrest, many provisions of the ROC constitution were never implemented in mainland China.

Major combat in the Chinese Civil War ended in with the Communist Party in control of most of mainland China , and the Kuomintang retreating offshore , reducing its territory to only Taiwan , Hainan , and their surrounding islands.

The regime consolidated its popularity among the peasants through land reform, which included the execution of between 1 and 2 million landlords.

After Mao's death, the Gang of Four was quickly arrested and held responsible for the excesses of the Cultural Revolution. Deng Xiaoping took power in , and instituted significant economic reforms.

The Party loosened governmental control over citizens' personal lives, and the communes were gradually disbanded in favor of working contracted to households.

This marked China's transition from a planned economy to a mixed economy with an increasingly open-market environment. In , the suppression of student protests in Tiananmen Square brought condemnations and sanctions against the Chinese government from various foreign countries.

However, the growth also severely impacted the country's resources and environment, [] [] and caused major social displacement.

Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping has ruled since and has pursued large-scale efforts to reform China's economy [] [] which has suffered from structural instabilities and slowing growth , [] [] [] and has also reformed the one-child policy and prison system, [] as well as instituting a vast anti corruption crackdown.

China's landscape is vast and diverse, ranging from the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts in the arid north to the subtropical forests in the wetter south.

The Yangtze and Yellow Rivers , the third- and sixth-longest in the world, respectively, run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern seaboard.

China connects through the Kazakh border to the Eurasian Steppe which has been an artery of communication between East and West since the Neolithic through the Steppe route — the ancestor of the terrestrial Silk Road s.

China's landscapes vary significantly across its vast territory. In the east, along the shores of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea , there are extensive and densely populated alluvial plains , while on the edges of the Inner Mongolian plateau in the north, broad grasslands predominate.

Southern China is dominated by hills and low mountain ranges, while the central-east hosts the deltas of China's two major rivers, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

Other major rivers include the Xi , Mekong , Brahmaputra and Amur. To the west sit major mountain ranges, most notably the Himalayas.

High plateaus feature among the more arid landscapes of the north, such as the Taklamakan and the Gobi Desert. China's climate is mainly dominated by dry seasons and wet monsoons , which lead to pronounced temperature differences between winter and summer.

In the winter, northern winds coming from high-latitude areas are cold and dry; in summer, southern winds from coastal areas at lower latitudes are warm and moist.

A major environmental issue in China is the continued expansion of its deserts , particularly the Gobi Desert. Melting glaciers in the Himalayas could potentially lead to water shortages for hundreds of millions of people.

Much of China has a climate very suitable for agriculture and the country has been the world's largest producer of rice, wheat, tomatoes, eggplant, grapes, watermelon, spinach, and many other crops.

China is one of 17 megadiverse countries , [] lying in two of the world's major biogeographic realms : the Palearctic and the Indomalayan. By one measure, China has over 34, species of animals and vascular plants, making it the third-most biodiverse country in the world, after Brazil and Colombia.

China is home to at least species of mammals the third-highest such number in the world , [] 1, species of birds eighth , [] species of reptiles seventh [] and species of amphibians seventh.

At least animal species are threatened, vulnerable or in danger of local extinction in China, due mainly to human activity such as habitat destruction, pollution and poaching for food, fur and ingredients for traditional Chinese medicine.

China has over 32, species of vascular plants, [] and is home to a variety of forest types. Cold coniferous forests predominate in the north of the country, supporting animal species such as moose and Asian black bear , along with over bird species.

In higher montane stands of juniper and yew , the bamboo is replaced by rhododendrons. Subtropical forests, which are predominate in central and southern China, support a high density of plant species including numerous rare endemics.

Tropical and seasonal rainforests , though confined to Yunnan and Hainan Island , contain a quarter of all the animal and plant species found in China.

In recent decades, China has suffered from severe environmental deterioration and pollution. There are approximately 1 million deaths caused by exposure to ambient air pollution.

The People's Republic of China is the second-largest country in the world by land area [] after Russia , and is the third largest by total area, after Russia and Canada.

The Chinese constitution states that The People's Republic of China "is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants," and that the state organs "apply the principle of democratic centralism.

The Chinese government has been variously described as communist and socialist, but also as authoritarian and corporatist , [] with heavy restrictions in many areas, most notably against free access to the Internet , freedom of the press , freedom of assembly , the right to have children , free formation of social organizations and freedom of religion.

Since , the main body of the Chinese constitution declares that "the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party CCP.

The electoral system is pyramidal. The President is the titular head of state , elected by the National People's Congress. The Premier is the head of government , presiding over the State Council composed of four vice premiers and the heads of ministries and commissions.

There have been some moves toward political liberalization, in that open contested elections are now held at the village and town levels.

In , Xi called on the communist party to further tighten its grip on the country, to uphold the unity of the party leadership, and achieve the "Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation".

The People's Republic of China is divided into 22 provinces , five autonomous regions each with a designated minority group , and four municipalities —collectively referred to as " mainland China "—as well as the special administrative regions SARs of Hong Kong and Macau.

The PRC has diplomatic relations with countries and maintains embassies in In , China had the largest diplomatic network in the world.

Under its interpretation of the One-China policy , Beijing has made it a precondition to establishing diplomatic relations that the other country acknowledges its claim to Taiwan and severs official ties with the government of the Republic of China.

Chinese officials have protested on numerous occasions when foreign countries have made diplomatic overtures to Taiwan, [] especially in the matter of armament sales.

Much of current Chinese foreign policy is reportedly based on Premier Zhou Enlai 's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence , and is also driven by the concept of "harmony without uniformity", which encourages diplomatic relations between states despite ideological differences.

China became the world's largest trading nation in , as measured by the sum of imports and exports. China has had a long and complex trade relationship with the United States.

In , the United States Congress approved "permanent normal trade relations" PNTR with China, allowing Chinese exports in at the same low tariffs as goods from most other countries.

China has furthermore strengthened its ties with major South American economies, becoming the largest trading partner of Brazil [] and building strategic links with Argentina.

China's Belt and Road Initiative has expanded significantly over the last six years and, as of April , includes countries and 30 international organizations.

Ever since its establishment after the Chinese Civil War , the PRC has claimed the territories governed by the Republic of China ROC , a separate political entity today commonly known as Taiwan, as a part of its territory.

These claims are controversial because of the complicated Cross-Strait relations , with the PRC treating the One-China policy as one of its most important diplomatic principles.

China has resolved its land borders with 12 out of 14 neighboring countries, having pursued substantial compromises in most of them. China is additionally involved in maritime disputes with multiple countries over the ownership of several small islands in the East and South China Seas, such as the Senkaku Islands and the Scarborough Shoal.

The Chinese democracy movement , social activists, and some members of the Chinese Communist Party believe in the need for social and political reform.

While economic and social controls have been significantly relaxed in China since the s, political freedom is still tightly restricted.

The Constitution of the People's Republic of China states that the "fundamental rights" of citizens include freedom of speech , freedom of the press , the right to a fair trial , freedom of religion , universal suffrage , and property rights.

However, in practice, these provisions do not afford significant protection against criminal prosecution by the state. A number of foreign governments, foreign press agencies, and NGOs have criticized China's human rights record , alleging widespread civil rights violations such as detention without trial, forced abortions , [] forced confessions, torture , restrictions of fundamental rights, [] [] and excessive use of the death penalty.

The Chinese state is regularly accused of large-scale repression and human rights abuses in Tibet [] and Xinjiang , [] including violent police crackdowns and religious suppression throughout the Chinese nation.

Department of State , actions including political indoctrination , torture , physical and psychological abuse, forced sterilization , sexual abuse , and forced labor are common in these facilities.

Global studies from Pew Research Center in and ranked the Chinese government's restrictions on religion as among the highest in the world, despite low to moderate rankings for religious-related social hostilities in the country.

The state-imposed forced system was formally abolished in but it is not clear the extent to which its various practices have stopped. The Laogai Research Foundation in the United States estimated that there were over a thousand slave labour prisons and camps, known collectively as the Laogai.

In a study called for the mass retraction of more than scientific papers on organ transplantation , because of fears the organs were obtained unethically from Chinese prisoners.

While the government says 10, transplants occur each year, hospital data shows between 60, and , organs are transplanted each year.

The report provided evidence that this gap is being made up by executed prisoners of conscience. With 2. Office of the Secretary of Defense — argue that China does not report its real level of military spending, which is allegedly much higher than the official budget.

China had the largest economy in the world for most of the past two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline.

Major sectors of competitive strength include manufacturing, retail, mining, steel, textiles, automobiles, energy generation, green energy, banking, electronics, telecommunications, real estate, e-commerce, and tourism.

China has been the world's No. As of , China was first in the world in total number of billionaires and second in millionaires—there were Chinese billionaires [] and 3.

Its major cities and coastal areas are far more prosperous compared to rural and interior regions.

In , China overtook the US as the home to the highest number of rich people in the world, according to the global wealth report by Credit Suisse.

From its founding in until late , the People's Republic of China was a Soviet-style centrally planned economy. Following Mao's death in and the consequent end of the Cultural Revolution , Deng Xiaoping and the new Chinese leadership began to reform the economy and move towards a more market-oriented mixed economy under one-party rule.

Agricultural collectivization was dismantled and farmlands privatized, while foreign trade became a major new focus, leading to the creation of Special Economic Zones SEZs.

Inefficient state-owned enterprises SOEs were restructured and unprofitable ones were closed outright, resulting in massive job losses. Modern-day China is mainly characterized as having a market economy based on private property ownership, [] and is one of the leading examples of state capitalism.

In the early s, China's economic growth rate began to slow amid domestic credit troubles, weakening international demand for Chinese exports and fragility in the global economy.

Treasury bonds. Following the —08 financial crisis, Chinese authorities sought to actively wean off of its dependence on the U. Dollar as a result of perceived weaknesses of the international monetary system.

China has had the world's largest middle class population since , [] and the middle class grew to a size of million by China was once a world leader in science and technology up until the Ming dynasty.

Chinese mathematicians were the first to use negative numbers. After repeated military defeats by the European colonial powers and Japan in the 19th century, Chinese reformers began promoting modern science and technology as part of the Self-Strengthening Movement.

After the Communists came to power in , efforts were made to organize science and technology based on the model of the Soviet Union , in which scientific research was part of central planning.

China is developing its education system with an emphasis on science, technology, engineering and mathematics STEM ; in , China graduated over 10, PhD engineers, and as many as , BSc graduates, more than any other country.

China ranks first globally in the important indicators, including patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, and creative goods exports and also has 2 Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou and Beijing in the 2nd and 4th spots respectively of the global top 5 science and technology clusters, which is more than any country.

The Chinese space program is one of the world's most active. In , China launched its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong I , becoming the fifth country to do so independently.

In , China's first space station module, Tiangong-1 , was launched, marking the first step in a project to assemble a large crewed station by the early s.

As one of the world's foremost infrastructural giants , China has the world's largest bullet train network , [] the most supertall skyscrapers in the world, and most recently, has initiated the most extensive transcontinental infrastructure investment project Belt and Road Initiative in modern history.

China is the largest telecom market in the world and currently has the largest number of active cellphones of any country in the world, with over 1.

China Telecom alone served more than million broadband subscribers and million mobile users; China Unicom had about million subscribers; and China Mobile, the biggest of them all, had million users, as of China has developed its own satellite navigation system, dubbed Beidou , which began offering commercial navigation services across Asia in [] as well as global services by the end of Since the late s, China's national road network has been significantly expanded through the creation of a network of national highways and expressways.

China's railways , which are state-owned , are among the busiest in the world , handling a quarter of the world's rail traffic volume on only 6 percent of the world's tracks in China's high-speed rail HSR system started construction in the early s.

By the end of , high speed rail in China had over 35, kilometers 21, miles of dedicated lines alone, making it the longest HSR network in the world.

Since , the growth of rapid transit systems in Chinese cities has accelerated. There were approximately airports in , with around planned by China has over 2, river and seaports , about of which are open to foreign shipping.

Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in China is facing challenges such as rapid urbanization, as well as water scarcity, contamination, and pollution.

The national census of recorded the population of the People's Republic of China as approximately 1,,, About Given concerns about population growth, China implemented a two-child limit during the s, and, in , began to advocate for an even stricter limit of one child per family.

Beginning in the mid s, however, given the unpopularity of the strict limits, China began to allow some major exemptions, particularly in rural areas, resulting in what was actually a "1.

The next major loosening of the policy was enacted in December , allowing families to have two children if one parent is an only child.

According to one group of scholars, one-child limits had little effect on population growth [] or the size of the total population.

Their own counterfactual model of fertility decline without such restrictions implies that China averted more than million births between and , a number which may reach one billion by given all the lost descendants of births averted during the era of fertility restrictions, with one-child restrictions accounting for the great bulk of that reduction.

The policy, along with traditional preference for boys, may have contributed to an imbalance in the sex ratio at birth.

China legally recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, who altogether comprise the Zhonghua Minzu. There are as many as living languages in China.

Korean is spoken natively along the border with North Korea. Sarikoli , the language of Tajiks in western Xinjiang , is an Indo-European language.

Taiwanese aborigines , including a small population on the mainland, speak Austronesian languages. Standard Mandarin , a variety of Mandarin based on the Beijing dialect , is the official national language of China and is used as a lingua franca in the country between people of different linguistic backgrounds.

Chinese characters have been used as the written script for the Sinitic languages for thousands of years. They allow speakers of mutually unintelligible Chinese varieties to communicate with each other through writing.

In , the government introduced simplified characters , which have supplanted the older traditional characters in mainland China. Chinese characters are romanized using the Pinyin system.

Tibetan uses an alphabet based on an Indic script. Uyghur is most commonly written in Persian alphabet -based Uyghur Arabic alphabet. The Mongolian script used in China and the Manchu script are both derived from the Old Uyghur alphabet.

Zhuang uses both an official Latin alphabet script and a traditional Chinese character script. China has urbanized significantly in recent decades.

China has over cities with a population of over one million, [] including the 10 megacities [] cities with a population of over 10 million of Chongqing , Shanghai , Beijing , Chengdu , Harbin , Guangzhou , Tianjin , Shenzhen , Wuhan , Shijiazhuang and Suzhou.

The large " floating populations " of migrant workers make conducting censuses in urban areas difficult; [] the figures below include only long-term residents.

Since , compulsory education in China comprises primary and junior secondary school , which together last for nine years. In , 27 percent of secondary school graduates are enrolled in higher education.

In February , the government pledged to provide completely free nine-year education, including textbooks and fees. In , around The National Health and Family Planning Commission , together with its counterparts in the local commissions, oversees the health needs of the Chinese population.

At that time, the Communist Party started the Patriotic Health Campaign , which was aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene, as well as treating and preventing several diseases.

Diseases such as cholera , typhoid and scarlet fever , which were previously rife in China, were nearly eradicated by the campaign. Healthcare in China became mostly privatized, and experienced a significant rise in quality.

As of [update] , the average life expectancy at birth in China is 76 years, [] and the infant mortality rate is 7 per thousand.

The government of the People's Republic of China officially espouses state atheism , [] and has conducted antireligious campaigns to this end.

Over the millennia, Chinese civilization has been influenced by various religious movements. The " three teachings ", including Confucianism , Taoism , and Buddhism Chinese Buddhism , historically have a significant role in shaping Chinese culture, [] [] enriching a theological and spiritual framework which harkens back to the early Shang and Zhou dynasty.

China is home to many of the world's tallest religious statues , including the tallest of all, the Spring Temple Buddha in Henan.

Clear data on religious affiliation in China is difficult to gather due to varying definitions of "religion" and the unorganized, diffusive nature of Chinese religious traditions.

Scholars note that in China there is no clear boundary between three teachings religions and local folk religious practice. Significant faiths specifically connected to certain ethnic groups include Tibetan Buddhism and the Islamic religion of the Hui , Uyghur , Kazakh , Kyrgyz and other peoples in Northwest China.

Since ancient times, Chinese culture has been heavily influenced by Confucianism. For much of the country's dynastic era, opportunities for social advancement could be provided by high performance in the prestigious imperial examinations , which have their origins in the Han dynasty.

Chinese culture has long emphasized a sense of deep history and a largely inward-looking national perspective. The first leaders of the People's Republic of China were born into the traditional imperial order, but were influenced by the May Fourth Movement and reformist ideals.

They sought to change some traditional aspects of Chinese culture, such as rural land tenure, sexism , and the Confucian system of education, while preserving others, such as the family structure and culture of obedience to the state.

Some observers see the period following the establishment of the PRC in as a continuation of traditional Chinese dynastic history, while others claim that the Communist Party's rule has damaged the foundations of Chinese culture, especially through political movements such as the Cultural Revolution of the s, where many aspects of traditional culture were destroyed, having been denounced as "regressive and harmful" or "vestiges of feudalism ".

Many important aspects of traditional Chinese morals and culture, such as Confucianism, art, literature, and performing arts like Peking opera , [] were altered to conform to government policies and propaganda at the time.

Access to foreign media remains heavily restricted. Today, the Chinese government has accepted numerous elements of traditional Chinese culture as being integral to Chinese society.

With the rise of Chinese nationalism and the end of the Cultural Revolution, various forms of traditional Chinese art, literature, music, film, fashion and architecture have seen a vigorous revival, [] [] and folk and variety art in particular have sparked interest nationally and even worldwide.

China is now the third-most-visited country in the world , [] with It is forecast by Euromonitor International that China will become the world's most popular destination for tourists by Chinese literature is based on the literature of the Zhou dynasty.

Li Bai and Du Fu opened the forking ways for the poetic circles through romanticism and realism respectively.

In the wake of the New Culture Movement after the end of the Qing dynasty, Chinese literature embarked on a new era with written vernacular Chinese for ordinary citizens.

Hu Shih and Lu Xun were pioneers in modern literature. Mo Yan , a xungen literature author, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in Chinese cuisine is highly diverse, drawing on several millennia of culinary history and geographical variety, in which the most influential are known as the "Eight Major Cuisines", including Sichuan , Cantonese , Jiangsu , Shandong , Fujian , Hunan , Anhui , and Zhejiang cuisines.

The diet of the common people in pre-modern times was largely grain and simple vegetables, with meat reserved for special occasions.

And the bean products, such as tofu and soy milk , remain as a popular source of protein. Southern cuisine, due to the area's proximity to the ocean and milder climate, has a wide variety of seafood and vegetables; it differs in many respects from the wheat-based diets across dry northern China.

Numerous offshoots of Chinese food, such as Hong Kong cuisine and American Chinese food , have emerged in the nations that play host to the Chinese diaspora.

Chinese music covers a highly diverse range of music from the traditional music to the modern music. Chinese music dates back before the pre-imperial times.

Traditional Chinese opera is a form of musical theatre in China originating thousands of years and has regional style forms such as Beijing opera and Cantonese opera.

Chinese rap , Chinese hip hop and Hong Kong hip hop have become popular in contemporary times. Cinema was first introduced to China in and the first Chinese film, Dingjun Mountain , was released in Hanfu is the historical clothing of the Han people in China.

The qipao or cheongsam is a popular Chinese female dress. China has one of the oldest sporting cultures in the world. Physical fitness is widely emphasized in Chinese culture, with morning exercises such as qigong and t'ai chi ch'uan widely practiced, [] and commercial gyms and private fitness clubs are gaining popularity across the country.

China has participated in the Olympic Games since , although it has only participated as the PRC since China hosted the Summer Olympics in Beijing, where its athletes received 51 gold medals — the highest number of gold medals of any participating nation that year.

Beijing and its nearby city Zhangjiakou of Hebei province will also collaboratively host the Olympic Winter Games , which will make Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

These closely match the CIA World Factbook figures and similarly include coastal and territorial waters for the United States, but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China.

Further explanation of disputed ranking: The dispute for world's third-largest country arose from the inclusion of coastal and territorial waters for the United States.

However, in the edition, the U. And then again in , U. During this time, China's total area remained unchanged. In other words, no coastal or territorial water area was added to China's total area figure.

Adding this figure to the U. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sovereign state in East Asia. For the Republic of China, see Taiwan.

For other uses, see China disambiguation and PRC disambiguation. National Emblem. Land controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; land claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green.

Mongolian Uyghur Tibetan Zhuang various others. Majority Han Chinese 55 minorities [c]. Main article: Names of China. Main articles: History of China and Timeline of Chinese history.

Further information: Dynasties in Chinese history. Main article: Republic of China — Main article: History of the People's Republic of China.

Main article: Geography of China. Main article: Wildlife of China. Main articles: Environment of China and Environmental issues in China.

See also: Water resources of China and Energy policy of China. Main article: Politics of China. See also: List of current Chinese provincial leaders.

See also: Chinese Communist Party. Main article: Government of China. Li Keqiang Premier. Main article: Foreign relations of China. Main article: People's Liberation Army.

For Economic history of China, see Economic history of China before , Economic history of China — , and Economic history of China —present.

See also: Income inequality in China. Main articles: Science and technology in China , Chinese space program , List of Chinese discoveries , List of Chinese inventions , and History of science and technology in China.

Main article: Telecommunications in China. Main article: Transport in China. Main article: Water supply and sanitation in China. Main article: Demographics of China.

Main articles: Languages of China and List of endangered languages in China. Main article: Health in China. See also: Pharmaceutical industry in China.

Main article: Religion in China. Main article: Chinese literature. Main article: Chinese cuisine. Main articles: Music of China , C-pop , and Chinese opera.

Das Aussehen von Chinesinnen hat einige typische Merkmale, die die feminine Art und ihre Zartheit unterstreichen.

So sind chinesische Frauen von kleiner und zierlicher Statur und die meisten Frauen haben aus diesem Kulturkreis haben eine helle Hautfarbe und braune oder schwarze Augen.

Besonders Auffällig ist das sehr feine und seidige Haar, welches oft lang getragen wird. Nur wenige chinesische Frauen färben ihre Haare der natürliche Glanz soll Gesundheit und Weiblichkeit ausdrücken.

Chinesische Frauen meistern den Spagat zwischen modernem Leben und Tradition. Meist wirken sie zurückhaltend und sehr sanftmütig.

Dennoch sind sie selbstbestimmte Personen, die mutig ihren Weg gehen und haben gerne Erfolg im Berufsleben und im privaten Bereich. Eine glückliche Beziehung gehört dabei dazu.

Wenn eine Chinesin eine Beziehung eingeht, will sie meist eine feste Bindung und sie denkt schnell an einen Bunt fürs Leben. Männer finden die ruhige Art und das feminine Auftreten der chinesischen Frauen sehr anziehend.

Dennoch steht die Familie für sie an erster Stelle und die meisten Frauen haben einen ausgeprägten Kinderwunsch. Worauf sollte geachtet werden, wenn ein Mann eine chinesische Frau heiraten möchte?

Wenn die Traumfrau nicht nur aus dem Land des Lächelns kommt, sondern auch noch eine chinesische Staatsbürgerschaft besitzt, gibt es einige Dinge vor der Hochzeit zu beachten, dies gilt besonders, wenn die Hochzeit in China stattfinden soll.

In China werden folgende Unterlagen verlangt: eine beglaubigte und legalisierte Ehefähigkeits- und Ledigkeitsbescheinigung von beiden Partnern aus dem jeweiligen Heimatland, die entsprechend übersetzt werden müssen.

I will give her the Chinese materials to read. Oder Chinesin oder so was Komisches. Or Chinese , or something weird. Chinese , or something weird.

Die Chinesin empfing einen Anruf, wo nach der herausgabe des Hauptmanns der Triad gefragt wurde. The Chinese received a ransom call asking for the release of a triad captain in beijing.

Chinese received a ransom call asking for the release of a triad captain in beijing. Hätte niemals gedacht, dass du 'ne halbe Chinesin bist, aber nun gut.

I had no idea you were half Chinese. Die gebürtige Chinesin wuchs in Melbourne in Australien auf und schloss ihre Studien am renommierten Pariser Konservatorium ab.

The Chinese native grew up in Melbourne, Australia, and completed her studies at the renowned Paris Conservatory. Chinese native grew up in Melbourne, Australia, and completed her studies at the renowned Paris Conservatory.

Ich brauche nicht jede Nacht eine andere Chinesin. I don't need a different Chinese woman every night. Chinese woman every night. Einer der Kläger ist eine Chinesin mit australischer Staatsbürgerschaft.

One of the plaintiffs is a Chinese woman with Australian nationality. Chinese woman with Australian nationality. Sie ärgerten die kleine Chinesin im Umkleideraum.

They were messing with this Chinese girl in the dressing room. Chinese girl in the dressing room. Possibly inappropriate content Unlock.

Jeder neuen Herausforderung wird grundsätzlich einmal zugestimmt. Mädchen aus Südchina in Haustracht. Anglizismus des Tour De France Im Tv. Wie kommt ein Wort in den Duden? Die Brut aus China kommen bei vielen westeuropäischen Männern beispielsweise sehr gut an. Deine E-Mail-Adresse wird nicht veröffentlicht.